A police officer is 'fighting for his life' after being stabbed by a knifeman who injured six others in a German city.
The attacker went on a rampage and stabbed a well-known Islam critic, a police officer and several bystanders at an anti-Islam rally in Mannheim, Germany which was livestreamed on YouTube this morning.
The officer remains in a critical condition, after under going emergency surgery for multiple hours for two stab wounds to the head.
The knifeman was shot by officers at the scene and has been named by local outlet Der Spiegel as Sulaiman A., a 25-year-old who was born in Herat, Afghanistan, and lived in the Hesse state. He has undergone surgery and remains in hospital.
It is believed that authorities were not previously aware of him.
The force was criticised on social media for their handling of the situation after it appeared that the injured officer tackled one of the victims of the attack, seemingly misunderstanding the unfolding situation.
The video showed that this gave the knifeman an opportunity to stab the officer as his back was turned, before the attacker was shot dead.
A police officer is 'fighting for his life' after being stabbed by a knifeman who injured six others in a German city
The attacker went on a rampage and stabbed a well-known Islam critic, a police officer and several bystanders at an anti-Islam rally in Mannheim, Germany which was livestreamed on YouTube this morning
Chaos broke out at the event when a man dressed in a dark hooded jacket and tracksuit tackled a BPE member to the ground and began violently swinging a large blade at him
The bespectacled and bearded attacker is clearly seen holding a blade several inches long
The shocking spree unfolded in the city of Mannheim where anti-Islamist campaigner Michael Stuerzenberger was speaking at an event of the Citizens' Movement Pax Europa (BPE). Stuerzenberger is seen in an Instagram post linking to the YouTube livestream moments before the attack
In the face of the criticism, police defiantly asked users whether they were present for the attack or 'only watched the video'.
'It's a bit questionable why the officer misjudged the situation so badly, even though the man was clearly wearing a blue club vest like the others and it was actually pretty easy to tell the people apart,' one person wrote.
The police replied asking: 'Does a blue vest mean that you don't commit any crimes?'. In another reply the force also said: 'Do you think that no one else can buy a jacket like that?'
They were also accused of being 'incompetent' and 'overwhelmed', to which the force replied: '... and you were there, or have you ever been in such a situation?'
However in a statement Prime Minister Winfried Kretschmann, 76, defended their action, adding 'Anyone who attacks police officers is attacking our democratic constitutional state.'
He continued: 'The brutal act of violence in Mannheim has left us stunned. All our thoughts are with the injured and their families. We sincerely hope that everyone will recover. Our thanks go to the police forces, who prevented something even worse from happening through their decisive action.'
Since the attack Michael Stürzenberger has taken to Instagram to thank those who helped save him, he wrote: 'Best recovery wishes also to Moritz, who suffered a stab wound in his leg and was operated for two hours, as well as Paul, who was injured on the upper arm and probably lost a lot of blood.
'He had bravely pulled the alleged Afghan Muslim away from me. Without Paul, everything could possibly have turned out a lot worse.
'Get well soon also to our 1000-year-old Rainer, who also suffered knife injuries. You are all heroes of the important patriotic-Islamic resistance.'
The shocking spree unfolded in Mannheim city centre where anti-Islam campaigner Michael Stuerzenberger was speaking at an event of the Citizens' Movement Pax Europa (BPE) - a group that advocates against the 'Islamisation' of Europe.
Chaos broke out at the event when a man dressed in a dark hooded jacket, green shirt and tracksuit bottoms tackled Stuerzenberger to the ground and violently swung a large blade at him, prompting terrified screams from onlookers.
Other BPE members sprinted over and tried to drag the knifeman away, but the would-be killer wriggled free and dove on top of the bloodied victim to plunge the weapon in for a second time.
Police descended on the scene almost immediately - but not before the attacker had left two people lying on the floor, blood pooling on the cobblestones.
One officer then made a potentially fatal mistake.
Amid the confusion, he waded in and jumped on one of the victims, seemingly having mistaken him for the aggressor.
This misread of the situation gave the bloodthirsty attacker a chance to circle behind and ram his blade into the policeman's neck.
The man believed to be Stuerzenberger (right) tumbles to the ground following the initial attack as other BPE members push the knifeman away
But the attacker broke free and turned his blade on other bystanders, including a police officer
Blood smears are seen on the floor as the knifeman rounds on another victim
The savage blade is clearly seen in this grab from the YouTube live stream - moments before the attacker was shot dead by police
His colleagues were heard screaming 'throw the knife away!' - but with the knifeman not responding to any orders the officers opened fire from near point blank range and sent him crashing to the ground.
German media reported the knifeman died from his gunshot wounds, while his victims were rushed to hospital.
The shocking incident was quickly labelled a terror attack by the BPE.
Stefanie Kizina, treasurer of the BPE, told BILD: 'This was not an attack, but an act of terror. The attack happened before the event even started, it must have been planned well in advance.
'Criticism of religion must be allowed, it is a core element of the European Enlightenment!'
The horrific attack was captured in its entirety by a cameraman who was livestreaming the event on the BPE's YouTube page.
The stream was quickly taken down but it concluded with paramedics arriving on scene to administer vital first aid to at least three victims who had collapsed to the floor.
Mannheim Police offered a brief statement online in the wake of the attack but gave no information on the condition of the victims.
'There is currently a major police operation on the market square in Mannheim. A rescue helicopter is also in use. No further information can be given at this time,' the statement read.
Forensic investigators are deployed to the scene in Mannheim market square
The aftermath of the stabbing is seen in Mannheim
The knifeman did not respond to officers' orders and was shot at near point-blank range
It was evident well before the attack that Stuerzenberger, 59, was aware violence could break out.
Speaking at the rally on livestream before he was set upon by his attacker, the activist was heard explaining how the event would 'de-escalate' if there was a prospect things could turn violent.
Stuerzenberger been assaulted at previous rallies, most notably in 2022 when he was punched in the face by an enraged Muslim in the city of Bonn.
'We want to first see if we can manage a sensible discussion as always, of course we will de-escalate if it gets heated.
'There was a staunch Muslim there earlier who was pretty agitated and he shouted, ''you don't belong here you are worse than the AfD''...
'We still have democracy here, we have freedom we have our basic laws, our values and that is what we have to defend,' he said, referencing the professed desire of some hardline Islamic groups in Germany who have advocated for the introduction of Sharia law in their districts.
Islam and immigration have become contentious issues in Germany in recent months, particularly amid the rising popularity of right-wing political entities, primarily the 'Alternative for Germany' (AfD) party.
Bystanders attempt to drag the knifeman away. One of his victims is seen with wounds to his thigh
A bystander attends to one of the knifeman's victims
Police officers flooded the scene checking on the victims and the attacker who was shot and collapsed to the ground
Debris is seen piled around the scene of the crime
View of the crime scene after a knife attack in the city centre in Mannheim, Germany, 31 May 2024
Germany has been a major destination for refugees, especially since 2015 when Chancellor Angela Merkel - who famously declared in 2017 that Islam was 'not the source of terrorism' - opened the country's borders to over a million asylum seekers.
The move was highly divisive, praised by many liberal commentators as a morally just, humanitarian policy but slammed as dangerous and short-sighted by more conservative mouthpieces.
It also fuelled the growth of anti-immigration groups like the BPE, which was founded in 2008, and Pegida, an organisation founded in Dresden in 2014 to protest what its members saw as the failure of government to counter the arrival and influence of Islam in Germany.
But the influx of migrants and a rise in the number of incidents involving refugees have triggered more intense debate as of late.
The AfD has capitalised on these concerns and made anti-Islam and anti-immigration messages the cornerstone of its campaigns.
In 2017, the party's founder, Alexander Gauland, explicitly vowed to fight an 'invasion of foreigners' and was lambasted by more centrist and leftist commentators.
But the party's popularity has grown rapidly - the AfD enjoyed significant success in Germany's state elections in October, winning its biggest-ever share of votes in the powerful state of Hesse and gaining a significant portion of votes in Bavaria.
View of the crime scene after a knife attack in the city centre in Mannheim, Germany, 31 May 2024. According to the police, a man attacked a well-known critic of Islam in the centre of Mannheim
View of the crime scene after a knife attack in the city centre in Mannheim, Germany, 31 May 2024
Islam is currently the second largest religion in Germany after Christianity, with between 3 million and 4.7 million adherents according to most estimates.
In 2017, Pew Research Centre predicted that as much as 20 per cent of the population in Germany could be Muslim by 2050 if immigration continues apace.
Changing demographics and the introduction of new values has been a source of anxiety for some living in Germany. A study by the Criminal Research Institute of Lower Saxony found that 67.8 per cent of surveyed students believe that the Qur'an is 'more important' than the laws in Germany.
Nearly half of them (45.6 per cent) think that 'Islamic Theocracy is the best form of government'.
And more than a third (35.3 per cent) said that they can understand violence against people who insult Allah or the prophet Mohammed.