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5 months ago
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Sierra Leone has declared a national emergency over a psychoactive drug made from human bones.
The country has witnessed a sharp spike in abuse of the drug, kush, forcing police officers to guard cemeteries in the capital of Freetown, to stop young men from digging up skeletons to get high.
Kush is a drug made from a variety of substances, including toxic chemicals, herbs, cannabis, disinfenctant but one of its main ingredients is ground-up human bone, as they contain traces of sulphur, which allegedly can enhance the drugs effect.
In a nationwide broadcast yesterday, Sierra Leone's President Bio said: 'Our country is currently faced with an existential threat due to the ravaging impact of drugs and substance abuse, particularly the devastating synthetic drug kush.'
In a nationwide broadcast yesterday, Sierra Leone's President Bio said: 'Our country is currently faced with an existential threat due to the ravaging impact of drugs and substance abuse, particularly the devastating synthetic drug kush'. President Bio pictured in 2018
Although it's difficult to pinpoint the number of people affected, Sierra Leone's sole psychiatric hospital, a renovated facility from the British colonial era, is swamped with young addicts brought in by families desperate for help
Pictured: A man sleeps inside a drug den at the Kington landfill site in Freetown, in July 2023
Pictured: A woman sleeping while sat down in a Kush drug den in Freetown, in July 2023
Although there is no official death toll linked to kush abuse, one doctor from Freetown, told the BBC 'in recent months' hundreds of young men had died from organ failure caused by the drug.
Between 2020 and 2023 admissions to the Sierra Leone Psychiatric Hospital with illnesses linked to kush rose by almost 4000 per cent.
Following this concerning rise, the president has set up a National Task Force on Drugs and Substance Abuse, which will mean having centres in every district which are 'adequately staffed by trained professionals to offer care and support to people with drug addiction'.
Currently there is only one drug rehabilitation treatment centre in the whole country and that is in Freetown, but even that was only set up earlier this year and has just 100 beds.
On top of this police have been instructed to dismantle the drug supply chain through 'investigations, arrests and prosecutions.'
Dr Abdul Jalloh, head of the Sierra Leone Psychiatric Hospital, said Mr Bio's emergency declaration is 'the right step' and will be 'crucial in addressing drug use'.
Someone else who's seen the effects it has, added: 'Kush takes you to another world where you don't know yourself'
At 20p a joint, it's making terrible inroads among the young in a West African nation ranked among the world's poorest
A new 'zombie' drug containing human bones is sweeping through Sierra Leone, killing two users each week - and leading dealers to rob graves to keep up with demand
'It signifies the prioritisation of resources, attention and intervention to combat this growing epidemic,' he said.
One victim Abu Bakhar, 25, told Channel 4 News he gave up hopes of a music career as the drug turned him into a 'zombie'.
He said: 'Because of drugs I did not concentrate on studies. Because of drugs I did not concentrate on writing. Because of drugs I did not concentrate on anything'.
Like many others, he's now homeless and lives on a landfill site on the outskirts of Freetown, amongst over a thousand others who reportedly live there.
Someone else who's seen the effects it has, added: 'Kush takes you to another world where you don't know yourself.
'It's like it has something demonic in it. They see their friends and people around them dying and yet they still take it'.
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