Rishi Sunak faces Covid Inquiry: PM set to be grilled on claims Eat Out scheme cost lives, 'Dr Death' nickname, and wanting to close schools instead of shops

Rishi Sunak is facing a grilling at the Covid Inquiry today over claims his Eat Out to Help Out scheme cost lives.

The PM is due to give evidence on his role as Chancellor during the pandemic, including being nicknamed 'Dr Death' by scientists and suggestions he favoured closing schools instead of shops.

But Mr Sunak is expected to mount a robust defence, highlighting the important of the furlough scheme in keeping Brits afloat and arguing that economic factors had to be given a high priority.

The questioning by inquiry counsel Hugo Keith KC comes in a crucial week for Mr Sunak, with whips desperately trying to win over Tory MPs ahead of a crunch vote on his Rwanda legislation tomorrow.

Messages have revealed that Government scientists referred to him as 'Dr Death, the Chancellor' over concerns about his push to keep economic activity going while leading the Treasury during the pandemic.

Cabinet minister Michael Gove defended Mr Sunak on Sunday, arguing there was no 'public critique' of the Eat Out to Help Out scheme before its launch in August 2020.

But Professor Sir Chris Whitty, England's chief medical officer, is said to have privately referred to the scheme to boost the restaurant industry as 'eat out to help out the virus'.

Sir Patrick Vallance, who was chief scientific adviser, said he and Sir Chris could not recall being consulted in advance about the scheme that cost hundreds of millions of pounds.

Giving evidence to Baroness Hallett's inquiry, Sir Patrick said the Eat Out scheme was 'highly likely' to have fuelled deaths.

Mr Gove argued the policy was announced a month before it was implemented and during this time it was 'not the case that there was a public critique'.

'It was an effective way of ensuring that the hospitality industry was supported through a very difficult period, and it was entirely within the broad outlines of rules about social mixing that prevailed at the time,' he told Sky's Sunday Morning With Trevor Phillips programme.

The plan formed part of Mr Sunak's summer economic update on July 8 2020, and provided 50 per cent off the cost of food and/or non-alcoholic drinks.

Former deputy chief medical officer Professor Sir Jonathan Van-Tam said the scheme 'didn't feel sensible' because it was encouraging exactly what officials had been trying to stop in previous months.

One of Sir Patrick's diary entries recorded Dominic Cummings, who was Boris Johnson's chief adviser in Downing Street at the time, saying Mr Sunak 'thinks just let people die and that's OK'.

In a WhatsApp exchange between then health secretary Matt Hancock and Cabinet Secretary Simon Case from Autumn 2020, Mr Case said Mr Sunak favoured imposing curbs on schools rather than non-essential shops.

'Rishi has already resigned himself to the choice ahead – I spoke to him earlier. He is relatively open on regional or national (not least because regional is so wide that impact is pretty similar to national now),' the mandarin wrote.

'His only question (and a fair one) is about non-essential retail – where obviously we have no evidence of transmission. He thinks better to do something in secondary schools (where we know transmission takes place) instead of closing all shops (where we know it doesn't seem to).'

It is understood that the inquiry has shared with its core participants an interview Mr Sunak did with the Spectator magazine in August last year.

In it, Mr Sunak claimed he 'wasn't allowed to talk about the trade-off' between the economic and social impacts of lockdowns and their benefits to suppressing the virus.

He discussed the 'problem' of handing power to scientists, adding: 'If you empower all these independent people, you're screwed.'

Mr Sunak may also face questions over his WhatsApp messages, or lack of them.

He has reportedly told the inquiry that 'having changed my phone a number of times over the last three years' he no longer has access.

Lawyers representing bereaved families from the four UK nations will also question Mr Sunak, as will long Covid groups and the Trades Union Congress.

The union's assistant general secretary Kate Bell said: 'The Prime Minister must come clean about why these decisions were taken – especially when senior government advisers were warning that people couldn't afford to stay home when sick.

'The failure to provide proper financial support was an act of self-sabotage that left millions brutally exposed to the pandemic.'