Jubilant Keir Starmer boasted 'we did it' today after Rishi Sunak conceded he has lost the election - and said 'sorry' to vanquished Tories.
Sir Keir trumpeted his victory at a rally in central London after the party formally crested the 325 seats needed to control the Commons.
Sealing his triumph by embracing wife Victoria, he said the British people had 'voted to turn the page' on 14 years of Conservative rule - and delivered a riposte to his critics saying there was 'nothing inevitable' about the outcome.
It came minutes after a broken PM acknowledged that Sir Keir had won as he nervously took a victory in his own incredibly safe Richmond & Northallerton seat.
'The British people have delivered a sobering verdict tonight, there is much to learn… and I take responsibility for the loss,' he said.
'To the many good, hard-working Conservative candidates who lost tonight, despite their tireless efforts, their local records and delivery, and their dedication to their communities. I am sorry.'
In a jaw-dropping moment, Liz Truss was among the casualties - giving up a monumental majority as she was edged out by Labour in North West Norfolk.
Earlier, Penny Mordaunt and Grant Shapps fell victims to a brutal Tory cull as Labour swept towards election victory.
A glum-looking Defence Secretary suffered a 'Portillo Moment' as he was defeated by Labour in Welwyn Hatfield by around 3,000 votes.
Soon afterwards Ms Mordaunt missed out by a similar margin in Portsmouth North, admitting the party had 'broken trust' with voters.
In his parting shot, Mr Shapps said the Conservatives had 'lost' the election rather than Labour winning it - and 'tried the patience' of the public by being divided.
Welsh Secretary David Davies, Culture Secretary Lucy Frazer, Science minister Michelle Donelan, Education Secretary Gillian Keegan and Justice Secretary Alex Chalk have been beaten. Chancellor Jeremy Hunt barely survived in Godalming & Ash.Altogether at least 16 ministers have gone, with Johnny Mercer and Therese Coffey beaten by Labour. Jacob Rees-Mogg also tumbled in Somerset North.However, former leader Iain Duncan Smith surprised many by clinging on in Chingford.
There are now no Tory MPs in Wales after Craig Williams a former Tory aide to Mr Sunak, came third in Mongomeryshire as an independent after being embroiled in a gambling row over the date of the election.
Sir Keir's majority is expected to be 170 - short of the 179 achieved by Tony Blair.
However, there were notable setbacks with frontbencher Jonathan Ashworth losing to a pro-Gaza independent in Leicester, and shadow health secretary barely fending off a similar challenge. Another shadow cabinet minister, Thangam Debonaire, was picked off by the Greens in Bristol Central.
The Conservatives are expected to be slashed from the 365 MPs secured less than five years ago to 144, their worst performance in modern political history - but an improvement from the 131 expected at first.
Altogether the Lib Dems are now on track for get 56 MPs, rather than 61, and Nigel Farage's Reform insurgents could have just four rather than 13. Mr Farage finally enters Parliament in Clacton after the eighth attempt, while Lee Anderson has retained Ashfield, Rupert Lowe won Great Yarmouth and Richard Tice scooped Boston and Skegness.
In other rollercoaster developments tonight:
- The Greens have enjoyed a bumper night winning five seats, adding four to their tally from 2019;
- Labour's overall support in Britain has only gone up by 2 per cent, according to polling guru John Curtice, and that is entirely due to a 19 per cent boost in Scotland;
- Reform has racked up votes and second places, including in a slew of safe Labour seats - but fallen short of breakthroughs predicted in the initial exit poll;
- The SNP has been among the biggest losers, facing being slashed to eight MPs, meaning they would no longer be the biggest party in Scotland;
- George Galloway has been ousted by Labour's Paul Waugh in Rochdale, after winning the seat in a by-election previously;
- Turnout has been far lower than at the last few general elections;
- The Lib Dems claimed victory in Tunbridge Wells, which has been Tory since the seat was created in the 1970s, in Boris Johnson's old seat of Henley and in David Cameron's stronghold of Witney;
- The 2024 general election results in full: Live maps and charts
Sealing his triumph by embracing wife Victoria, Keir Starmer said the British people had 'voted to turn the page' on 14 years of Conservative rule - and delivered a riposte to his critics saying there was 'nothing inevitable' about the outcome
Keir Starmer trumpeted his victory at a rally in central London after the party formally crested the 325 seats needed to control the Commons
A broken PM acknowledged that Sir Keir had won as he nervously took a victory in his own incredibly safe Richmond & Northallerton seat
A broken PM acknowledged that Keir Starmer had won as he nervously took a victory in his own incredibly safe Richmond & Northallerton seat
A glum-looking Defence Secretary Grant Shapps was defeated by Labour in Welwyn Hatfield by around 3,000 votes.
Sir Keir and his wife Victoria arrive for the count at his Holborn and St Pancras constituency in north London
Labour's deputy leader Angela Rayner crowed that voters were punishing the Conservatives for their past 14 years in power
Rachel Reeves, soon to be Chancellor, was clearly overjoyed as she arrived at her count in Leeds
In the first real result, Labour's Bridget Phillipson (pictured) retained Houghton & Sunderland South with a boosted majority of just over 7,000 - but Reform surged into second place with more than 11,600 votes
Ballots being counted in Rishi Sunak's own Richmond & Northallerton constituency tonight
Sir Keir gave a muted reaction to the bombshell on social media
Mr Sunak gave a deadbat response to the blow, merely praising activists
In his speech at the Tate Modern art gallery, Sir Keir said: 'It feels good, I have to be honest. Four-and-a-half years of work changing the party, this is what it is for – a changed Labour Party ready to serve our country, ready to restore Britain to the service of working people.
'And across our country, people will be waking up to the news, relief that a weight has been lifted, a burden finally removed from the shoulders of this great nation.
'And now we can look forward, walk into the morning, the sunlight of hope, pale at first but getting stronger through the day, shining once again, on a country with the opportunity after 14 years to get its future back.'
At his acceptance speech after being re-elected in Richmond and Northallerton, Mr Sunak said: 'The Labour Party has won this General Election and I have called Sir Keir Starmer to congratulate him on his victory.'
Mr Sunak added: 'The British people have delivered a sobering verdict tonight, there is much to learn… and I take responsibility for the loss.'
The Labour leader said 'change begins now' as he was re-elected in Holborn & St Pancras, but his own majority was reduced by a left-wing independent.
Mr Shapps was the first confirmed Cabinet casualty and he hit out at the Tory 'soap opera' which had turned off voters.
'On door after door, voters have been dismayed by our inability to iron out our differences in private and do that and then be united in public,' he said.
'Instead we have tried the patience of traditional Conservative voters with a propensity to create an endless political soap opera out of internal rivalries and divisions which have become increasingly indulgent and entrenched.'
He said there was a danger the Tory party could 'go off on some tangent, condemning ourselves to years of lacklustre opposition'.
Ms Mordaunt, who is likely to have been a leadership contender if she had survived, said her party had taken a 'battering because it failed to honour the trust that people had placed in it'.
She too warned against a retreat to the right: 'Our renewal as a party and a country will not be achieved by us talking to an ever smaller slice of ourselves but being guided by the people of our country. And if we want again to be the natural party of government, then our values must be the people's.
Former home secretary Suella Braverman, who will now be considered a leading contender to replace Mr Suank, said the party had let the British people down.
'You, the great British people, voted for us over 14 years and we did not keep our promises,' she said.
'I will do everything in my power to rebuild trust.
'We need to listen to you, you have spoken to us very clearly.'
Party chair Ric Holden won a desperate struggle for Basildon & Billericay, emerging on top by just 20 votes after a series of recounts.
Mr Sunak is expected to announce he is quitting as leader but stay on until a replacement is chosen.
Ex-home secretary Suella Braverman, at her count, said she was 'sorry' for the behaviour of her party and how it had abandoned core supporters' values.
Sir Keir's ally Lord Mandelson gloated that he was 'gobsmacked' and an 'electoral meteor' had 'struck planet Earth'. He said it would have required a 'superman' to save the Tories and Rishi Sunak 'is not superman'.
Shadow health secretary Wes Streeting was in tears as he was told the figures on live TV.
A dire campaign for Mr Sunak came stuttering to a halt last night, with the PM making a series more defensive visits in the South East.
He now faces the prospect that he could be out of Downing Street by tomorrow morning.
Former Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson told Sky News that it looked like a 'massacre'.
A host of big beasts including Mr Hunt in Goldaming & Ash will now be waiting nervously to see if they fall victim to the Labour and Lib Dem onslaught.
Home Secretary James Cleverly and even ex-PM Liz Truss are thought to be at risk.
The Tories have quickly plunged into a dangerous new phase of crisis, with questions over whether it can even survive amid the challenge from Reform.
A former Cabinet minister - who regarded their own significant majority as under threat - said Mr Sunak had 'knifed' Boris Johnson and would be remembered as the 'worst PM ever'.
In the first tangible evidence of the hammering, Labour's Heidi Alexander took ex-Cabinet minister Robert Buckland's Swindon South seat with a 9,000 majority.
But Sir Robert gave a stark warning against the Tories lurching to the right, saying the party risked being like 'bald men fighting over a comb' if it treated politics as 'performance art' and tried to outflank Reform.
Sir John Curtice told the BBC: 'It looks as though Reform may win more seats than many polls suggested.
'This is largely because, not only has the Conservative vote fallen far in seats they previously held, but also because Reform has advanced most in areas people voted Leave in the 2016 EU referendum.
'However, how many seats Reform will win is highly uncertain – our model suggests there are many places where they have some - but a relatively low - chance of winning.'
Mr Farage hailed signs of a breakthrough after Reform pushed the Tories into third place in two early constituency results.
On a video posted to X he said: 'It's midnight, there are two results in from the north-east of England that put Reform on 30 per cent of the vote, that is way more than any possible prediction or projection. It is almost unbelievable.
'And what does it mean? It means we're going to win seats, many many seats I think right now across the country.
'But to watch the TV coverage it's almost comical. There's not a single representative on there from Reform UK, mainstream media are in denial just as much as our political parties.
'This is going to be six million votes-plus. This, folks, is huge.'
A Conservative spokesman said they had to wait for the full outcome, but added: 'If these results are correct it is clear that Starmer and Angela Rayner will be in Downing Street tomorrow.'
Conservatives with big majorities had become increasingly nervous during the day, despite CCHQ claiming that higher-than-expected turnout could help them.
One former Cabinet minister told MailOnline: 'There appears to be a bigger turnout than normal in some of my areas. Not all though.
'That would seem to indicate a determination on the part of the electorate to make their views heard, almost certainly likely to be against the Tories.'
Former Labour leader Lord Neil Kinnock said the exit poll's landslide prediction was 'the greatest comeback since Lazarus'.
The former Labour leader told ITV News: 'A gain of 208, according to the exit poll, which is attributable directly to Keir Starmer and what he's achieved in four years, two of which of course were during the lockdown, or the virtual lockdown when the one thing that opposition leaders depend on – contact with the public – was absent.
'It's the biggest comeback since Lazarus.'
He went on: 'I must say I'm just ecstatic about the fact that an entirely dependable, fully grown-up guy, Keir Starmer, and his wife, are going to go through that door tomorrow. I have unalloyed and unreserved delight.'
Less than an hour before the exit poll dropped, Downing Street released a dissolution honours list - sending seven Tories and eight Labour politicians to the Lords. They include Theresa May, Rishi Sunak's chief aide Liam Booth-Smith, Chris Grayling and former 1922 committee chair Graham Brady.
Harriet Harman and Margaret Beckett are among those on the Labour list - despite Sir Keir having committed to abolishing the Upper House.
Mr Sunak took a huge political gamble and shocked Westminster by triggering the election on May 22, rather than waiting until the Autumn as had been widely expected.
Nigel Farage has won the Clacton seat, the eighth time he has attempted to become an MP
Penny Mordaunt was among the Cabinet ministers washed away in the red wave
Ex-home secretary Suella Braverman , at her count, said she was 'sorry' for the behaviour of her party and how it had abandoned core supporters' values
Jeremy Hunt is fighting to cling on to his Surrey constituency
Lord Mandelson said an electoral 'meteor' had hit British politics
Moments after ballot stations closed at 10pm, the dramatic exit poll was released - showing Sir Keir winning 410 of the 650 seats
It initially looked to be paying off, with early policies from the Tory campaign - such as national citizen service - seeming to cut through.
In a big moment, Mr Farage responded by ruling out standing as a Reform candidate, admitting he did not have time to put together a campaign.
But even then the Tories did not see a real bounce in the polls. The Tories lost key legislation including Mr Sunak's flagship smoking ban during the 'wash-up' as Parliament was dissolved for the campaign.
And then a grim week in early June saw things go spectacularly downhill, with Mr Farage dropping the bombshell that had changed his mind and was taking over the leadership of Reform as well as standing to be MP for Clacton.
Although Mr Sunak was seen as landing blows on Sir Keir over tax during their first TV debate on June 4, disaster struck when the PM opted to return early from D-Day anniversary commemorations in France to conduct an interview with ITV.
A subsequent grovelling apology did not prevent Mr Farage and opponents seizing on the blunder, which struck right at the heart of the Tory goal of shoring up the core vote among older generations.
With polls already showing Reform eating into Tory support with potent attacks on immigration, Mr Sunak was then engulfed in another scandal.
It emerged that his closest Parliamentary aide, Craig Williams had successfully placed bets on the date of the snap election - although he insisted he did not have any inside information.
Other candidates and top party officials were then dragged into the allegations, which proved particularly toxic with the public.
Mr Sunak was memorably challenged on the issue during TV appearances, admitting he was 'incredibly angry'. But he was seen as taking far too long to withdraw support for candidates facing allegations.
With some polls even showing Reform ahead of the Tories, CCHQ shifted tactics to warn of the threat of a divided Right handing Labour a 'supermajority' with untrammeled power.
That together with controversial remarks from Mr Farage about the West 'provoking' Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and revelations about unsavoury comments by a series of Reform candidates looked to have stopped the bleeding.
But after a bruising six weeks Labour's huge advantage was intact, and the only significant change was that the Tories had lost ground to Reform.
By yesterday, despite Mr Sunak's claim he was 'fighting hard for every vote', his close ally Mel Stride was effectively acknowledging the Conservatives would lose - an unprecedented step.
The Work and Pensions Secretary said Labour would get an 'extraordinary landslide on a scale that has probably never, ever been seen in this country before'.
As tension built through election day, the Tories claimed a higher-than-expected turnout had left them with a 'MUCH better chance' than cataclysmic polls had suggested.
An email to Conservative supporters, signed from the 'CCHQ Data Team', read: 'We're getting reports from our teams on the ground. And the more reports we get, the more it looks like turnout is higher than expected.
'That means we could have a MUCH better chance than polls have suggested. So if you haven't voted yet, now's the time to get out.'
Queues of people were seen at polling stations today as the requirement for voters to bring correct photo identification - such as a passport or driving licence - was enforced at a UK general election for the first time.
There was a bungle at a Glasgow polling station this morning as voters were met with posters listing the wrong instructions, which erroneously advised the ranking of candidates in order of preference.
This is how ballots are cast in local elections in Scotland, which use the single transferable vote system. But general elections use the first-past-the-post system, which requires voters to put a single 'X' next to their chosen candidate.
Glasgow City Council explained the error was spotted 'very soon' after the polling station opened at 7am and the posters were replaced with the correct information. It said no-one had been disenfranchised as voters' first preferences would be used from the affected ballots.
Cabinet minister Kemi Badenoch this afternoon blasted her own local council for having 'potentially disenfranchised' thousands of postal voters who did not receive their ballot papers.
The Business Secretary hit out at Uttlesford District Council for 'forgetting' to send postal votes to 2,600 people in her North West Essex seat.
Prior to polls opening this morning, Rishi Sunak made an 11th-hour plea for voters to prevent a 'socialist supermajority' wrecking Britain, as he repeated his warning against handing Sir Keir 'unchecked' power.
Former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn at the Islington North constituency, where he won as an independent against his old party