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11 months ago
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A Swedish yoga guru is one of 41 people arrested by French authorities in raids against a controversial sect that has been accused of exploiting young women for sex.
Swedish-Romanian Gregorian Bivolaru, 71, and his group, the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute (MISA), are accused of several charges, including holding women against their wills.
The people were arrested in the Paris region and southern France and included other key members of the sect, the source added.
Bivolaru himself was apprehended in a house in Ivry-sur-Seine near Paris.
Some 175 police officers were deployed for the operation, during which 26 women - several of whom were held against their will - were freed.
Swedish-Romanian Gregorian Bivolaru, 71, (pictured in 2004) and his group, the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute (MISA), are accused of several charges, including holding several women against their wills
The women freed today had been 'kept in deplorable conditions' both in terms of space and hygiene, the source said
They had been 'kept in deplorable conditions' both in terms of space and hygiene, the source said.
The investigation was sparked by France's Human Rights League, a human rights NGO, which contacted the prosecutors' office after receiving statements from 12 former MISA members, a judiciary source said.
Under Bivolaru, MISA has been repeatedly in the crosshairs of judicial authorities in Romania, Sweden and France in the last years, a source close to the investigation said.
MISA, which became known as ATMAN after its expansion beyond Romania, taught tantric yoga with the aim of 'conditioning victims to accept sexual relations via mental manipulation techniques which sought to eliminate any notion of consent', the source said.
Bivolaru allegedly brought female followers to his personal home for 'sexual initiation' into tantric yoga.
Several women, of different nationalities, said they had been victims of the MISA organisation and its leader, the source said.
Women were encouraged to accept sexual relations with the group's leader and 'to agree to participate in fee-paying pornographic practices in France and abroad', the source said.
The judicial source told AFP that so-called yoga workshops were paid for by women members via sex chats and by men with manual work.
The workshops were 'clearly exclusively dedicated to the satisfaction of the main suspect's desires,' the source said.
A French judicial source said the sect had 'several hundred' members, but no precise figure was available.
The arrests follow a probe into the sect launched by Paris prosecutors in July, on suspicion of kidnapping, rape and people trafficking among others.
Several women, of different nationalities, said they had been victims of the MISA organisation and its leader
On its official website, yogaesoteric, the group describes itself as the 'largest yoga school in Romania and in Europe' and Bivolaru as its 'spiritual mentor'
MISA was kicked out of the International Yoga Federation and the European Yoga Alliance in 2008 because its commercial practices were judged to be 'illicit'
A kidnapping charge can result in prison of up to 30 years under French law.
The case is 'insane', a source close to the case added, because it involves 'a group reminiscent of the Mafia and pimping disguised as philosophy'.
The yogaesoteric website listed an address in Bucharest for the Romanian MISA association, and one in Vienna for the European ATMAN network.
Some 300 million people regularly practise yoga, according to yogaearth, a website dedicated to the discipline.
Practitioners list stress reduction, improved mood and mental wellness as main benefits.
The network, called Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute (MISA), runs several yoga schools and related operations.
On its official website, yogaesoteric, the group describes itself as the 'largest yoga school in Romania and in Europe' and Bivolaru as its 'spiritual mentor'.
Its success 'comes from a traditional rigorous approach of the yoga system, from a great number of both theoretical and practical aspects studied and the coherent integration of the yoga values and practices in the Western cultural environment'.
Its tantra yoga section meanwhile includes tips on 'amorous energy control techniques', 'erotic postures' and on 'the way to ecstasy'.
The site also contains a page dedicated to 'extraterrestrial civilisations'.
MISA was kicked out of the International Yoga Federation and the European Yoga Alliance in 2008 because its commercial practices were judged to be 'illicit', the source said.
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