Texas Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee dies at age 74

Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee, a Houston Democrat who had served in Congress since 1995, has died.

Jackson Lee, who disclosed less than two months ago that she had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, was 74.

Her family announced her death on Friday evening: "With incredible grief for our loss yet deep gratitude for the life she shared with us, we announce the passing of United States Representative Sheila Jackson Lee of the 18th Congressional District of Texas." Jackson Lee's death was confirmed by Lillie Conley, her chief of staff.

Jackson Lee was known as a strong advocate for women and minorities, serving in the same Texas district once represented by Barbara Jordan, the first African American woman elected to Congress from the South since the Reconstruction era of the 19th century,

A vocal presence in the Congressional Black Caucus, Jackson Lee was known for her efforts to combat domestic violence through an expansion of the Violence Against Woman Act and also to have Juneteenth recognized as federal holiday, which occurred in 2021.

The holiday marks the day in 1865 that the last enslaved African Americans in Galveston, Texas, finally learned of their freedom.

In 2019, following in the footsteps of the late Rep. John Conyers (D-Mich.), she offered a proposal to study the idea of reparations for descendants of former slaves.

“We want to be responsive to all Americans and we know how diverse this country has become,” Jackson Lee said in an interview at the time. “We have consistently, as Democrats, wanted to say to the American people that we are for the people.”

The proposal, however, did not advance.

In its obituary, the Texas Tribune noted how hard she had fought for Houston: "She often used her trademark chutzpah to fight for federal funds to be sent to Houston. In 2009, she secured $1 billion for the city’s light system after cornering then-Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood ahead of then-President Barack Obama’s first joint address to Congress. She could reliably be found in the aisle ahead of the State of the Union address, among the few members to directly meet with the president on his way to the dais."

Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg wrote on X: "She was an extraordinary advocate for her district and her values, and her impact and achievements will be long remembered."

Fellow lawmakers in Texas saluted her legacy Friday night.

Rep. Colin Allred (D-Texas) wrote on X: "Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee was a fierce advocate for Houston and her constituents. No one worked harder for her community and if Houston needed something, she got it done."

Allred also said her death was a blow to the city of Houston, a remark echoed by Rep. Wesley Hunt (R-Texas) in a statement Friday night.

"It is with profound sadness that I acknowledge the passing of Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, a devoted leader, a proud-fellow Houstonian, and someone who I was proud to call a friend," Hunt said.

He added: "Although we had our political disagreements, there were many moments with her, both public and private, that showed me that bipartisanship and service to country first can still bring members of Congress together."

Sen. Ted Cruz also noted her advocacy for her home city. He wrote on X: "I will always cherish our friendship & the laughs we shared throughout the years."

A native of Queens, New York, who was born on Jan. 12, 1950, Jackson Lee graduated from Yale and earned her law degree at the University of Virginia.

She was a judge in Houston before she was elected to Houston City Council in 1989, then ran for Congress in 1994. She was an advocate for gay rights and an early opponent of the Iraq War in 2003.

She could be counted on to chafe at Republican stances on numerous issues over the years. “First of all I’d like our Republican friends to stop a war on the working people of America,” she said in 2012 amid ongoing budget battles.

Jackson Lee routinely won reelection to Congress with ease. The few times she faced a challenger, she never carried less than two-thirds of the vote. But last year, she ran for mayor of Houston only to be defeated by Democratic state Sen. John Whitmire in a runoff in December.

At her election night party in December, Jackson Lee thanked her supporters, congratulated Whitmire and said she was committed to working with him. “It’s sweeter to be saying what a sweet victory it is. It’s equally as sweet to acknowledge we put up a good fight,” Jackson Lee said.

Also, in 2019, Jackson Lee stepped down from two leadership positions on the House Judiciary Committee and Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, the fundraising of the Congressional Black Caucus, following a lawsuit from a former employee who said her sexual assault complaint was mishandled. "Other Judiciary panel members were uncomfortable with the optics of having a lawmaker mired in a messy legal battle heading a panel with jurisdiction over crime," POLITICO reported at the time.

On June 2, Jackson Lee, who was seeking another term in Congress, announced that she was undergoing treatment for pancreatic cancer.

“I am confident that my doctors have developed the best possible plan to target my specific disease,” Jackson Lee said. “The road ahead will not be easy, but I stand in faith that God will strengthen me."