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The transformation of Annastacia Palaszczuk - how the Queensland premier went from being a little known political heiress to ruling the state for almost a decade

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Annastacia Palaszczuk, who resigned on Sunday after almost nine years as Queensland premier, was sometimes known as the 'accidental premier'.

This was because when she took over Queensland Labor in 2012, the party was at its lowest ebb, having lost 44 seats to a resurgent LNP led by Campbell Newman. 

She led a party of seven MPs - including herself - and the expectation was that she would win some seats back in 2015 then someone else would take over and try to regain power in 2018. 

But she proved everyone wrong and brought Labor back to power in one term, gaining 37 seats and forming a minority government, becoming the 'accidental premier'.

In some ways her rise from from being a barely known backbencher first elected in 2006 to the Premier who won three straight elections, is mirrored in her hairstyles, with the dowdy brown gradually morphing to the vibrant blonde of today. 

Annastacia Palaszczuk (pictured), who resigned on Sunday after almost nine years as Queensland premier, was sometimes known as the 'accidental premier'

In some ways her rise from from being a barely known backbencher first elected in 2006 to the Premier who won three straight elections, is mirrored in her hairstyles, with the dowdy brown (pictured) gradually morphing to the vibrant blonde of today

But though she was not initially well known outside the party, she did not come from nowhere and was, in fact, the product of a migrant success story.

Her father Henry, who was born in Germany to Polish parents, was a Queensland Labor MP from 1984 to 2006 and held various ministerial portfolios under then premier Peter Beattie. 

When Henry Palaszczuk announced that he would not run again in his south-west Brisbane seat of Inala in 2006, it was his daughter Annastacia's time to shine.

Her dad had made it the safest Labor seat in Queensland, and she was elected with a margin of more than 30 points. 

Within three years, she was appointed the Minister for Disability Services and Multicultural Affairs under then premier Anna Bligh after the 2009 state election.

But with Labor reduced to just seven MPs after the landslide LNP win in 2012, Ms Palaszczuk held her hand up for the job no one else really wanted - leader of the Opposition. 

Fortunately for her, and to the shock of many observers, Mr Newman turned out to be an extremely divisive premier and his slash and burn tactics with many aspects of the state's public service made him very unpopular with many voters. 

In the election held on January 31, 2015, the LNP not only lost its majority, Mr Newman lost his own seat and Ms Palaszczuk became the 'accidental premier'.

She was the first woman in Australia to become premier from opposition. Every other previous female premier had taken over from a man mid-term.

In May 2017, she apologised to people who were convicted of homosexual offences while it was criminalised, as her government brought in legislation to throw out past convictions.

Six months later she became the first woman in Australia to win two terms of government as leader when Labor was reelected with a four-seat swing, securing her grip on power.

In January 2020, as the world became gripped by a new disease spreading from China, Queensland declared a public health emergency a day after the state detected its first Covid-19 case.

Though she was criticised in some quarters about how the law was enforced, particularly along the Queensland-NSW border, most voters approved and she was elected to third term in October 2020.

In July 2021 Brisbane was awarded the 2032 Olympic Games in a landslide vote, with Ms Palaszczuk part of the delegation to Tokyo and her joy at the outcome was clear for all to see. 

But by May 2023, she and her third-term government were beginning to look a little tired and the Premier was accused of being more concerned with attending glamorous events with her surgeon boyfriend than running the state.

She reshuffled her ministry, admitting the government has to do better amid increasing concerns about its handling of health, housing and youth crime.

The was some good financial news in June, though, when the government handed down a record $12.3billion budget surplus on the back of massive coal royalty payments.

But by August there was leadership speculation after a series of bad polls and Ms Palaszczuk taking an unannounced overseas holiday.

This led to reports of discontent among her colleagues, but she insisted she would lead Labor to the next election.

In September 2023, Ms Palaszczuk (pictured) became Australia's longest-serving sitting premier after her Victorian counterpart Daniel Andrews announced his resignation

But on December 10, Ms Palaszczuk (pictured) announced she was retiring politics after almost nine years as premier, saying she has 'run a marathon' and it was time for renewal

In September, Ms Palaszczuk became Australia's longest-serving sitting premier after her Victorian counterpart Daniel Andrews announced his resignation

A month later, Ms Palaszczuk again said she would stay the course and lead Labor into the 2024 election. 

But on December 10, Ms Palaszczuk announced she was retiring politics after almost nine years as premier, saying she has 'run a marathon' and it was time for renewal.

It was finally all over for the 'accidental premier'. 

Timeline of Annastacia Palaszczuk's career and government

September 2006 - Annastacia Palaszczuk is elected to the seat of Inala in Brisbane's south-west after the retirement of her father, former Labor minister Henry Palaszczuk

March 2012 - Ms Palaszczuk becomes opposition leader after Anna Bligh's Labor government is ousted by Campbell Newman and the LNP in the worst defeat of a sitting government in Queensland's history

February 2015 - Ms Palaszczuk, having rebuilt the Labor opposition from fewer than 10 MPs, becomes Queensland's 39th premier after leading her party to a surprise election victory and forming a minority government, making her the first woman to become premier from opposition

March 2016 - A referendum changed Queensland's unfixed three-year terms to four-year fixed terms

May 2017 - Ms Palaszczuk apologises to people who were convicted of homosexual offences while it was criminalised as the government introduces legislation to throw out past convictions

November 2017 - Ms Palaszczuk becomes the first woman in Australia to win two terms of government as leader when Labor is reelected with a four-seat swing

October 2018 - Laws are passed in Queensland legalising abortions up to 22 weeks' gestation and establishing safe zones around abortion clinics

January 2020 - Queensland declares a public health emergency a day after the state detects its first Covid-19 case

March 2020 - The Queensland government announces lockdowns and border closures that go on to exist in some form over the next two years

October 2020 - Ms Palaszczuk is elected Queensland premier for a third term on the back of her government's handling of the pandemic

July 2021 - Brisbane is awarded the 2032 Olympic Games in a landslide vote by the International Olympic Committee, with Ms Palaszczuk part of the delegation to Tokyo

September 2021 - Parliament votes to legalise voluntary-assisted dying

May 2023 - The premier reshuffles her ministry, admitting her government has to do better in the face of increasing concerns about its handling of health, housing and youth crime

June 2023 - The government hands down a record $12.3 billion budget surplus on the back of bumper coal royalty payments along with a raft of cost of living measures

August 2023 - Leadership speculation intensifies following a series of bad polls and Ms Palaszczuk taking an unannounced overseas holiday, which sparks reports of discontent among MPs, but on her return insists she will lead Labor to the next election

September 2023 - Ms Palaszczuk becomes Australia's longest-serving sitting premier after her Victorian counterpart Daniel Andrews announces his resignation

October 2023 - Ms Palaszczuk and Queensland Opposition Leader David Crisafulli foreshadow their campaigns for the October 2024 election, with the premier saying she will stay the course for the full next term

December 2023 - Ms Palaszczuk announces she will retire from politics after almost nine years as premier, saying she has "run a marathon" and it's time for renewal

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